Ventilator associated pneumonia: pathobiological heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges Nature Communications SWIK Oral Secretion Management: A Simple Solution for a Big Problem Med Alliance Group Treatment algorithm for ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). CDC, Download Scientific Diagram The Challenge. The Evidence. The Solution. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) remains a serious clinical issue in UK ICUs with NHS England data estimating 3,0006,000 deaths per year and treatment costs of 10,00020,000 Updated IDSA ATS Guidelines on Management of Adults With HAP and VAP Best Practices in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia