General flowchart of the study. VAP, ventilator associated pneumonia. Download Scientific Diagram Management of ventilator associated pneumonia in intensive care units: a mixed methods study assessing barriers and facilitators to guideline adherence BMC Infectious Diseases Springer Nature Link RBA Updates Code of Conduct and VAP Certification to Version 8.0 Team VAP Culture Model Value Added Packaging Automated secretion management system to reduce VAP cases in hospitals Preventing ventilatorassociated pneumonia by non pharmacological interventions strictly indicate IMV & maintain as short as possible develop evidence based VAP prevention bundles tailored to local conditions enhance hand hygiene compliance